Understanding Gum Disease: Symptoms, Stages, and Prevention
Gum Disease, or periodontal disease, is a common but preventable condition affecting the gums and supporting structures of your teeth. At Holman Family Dentistry, we emphasize the importance of understanding gum disease to maintain optimal oral health. Here’s what you need to know about its causes, symptoms, and stages.
Causes of Gum Disease
Gum disease is primarily caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria on your teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, which requires professional removal. Other contributing factors include:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or chewing tobacco
- Genetic predisposition
- Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy)
- Certain medications
- Chronic conditions like diabetes
Symptoms of Gum Disease
Watch for these signs:
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Bleeding gums, especially when brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Receding gums or longer-looking teeth
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pain when chewing
Stages of Gum Disease
- Gingivitis: The earliest stage, characterized by gum inflammation. It’s reversible with good oral hygiene and professional cleanings.
- Periodontitis: If untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, involving bone and connective tissue destruction, potentially leading to tooth loss.
Prevention Strategies
Preventing gum disease involves good oral hygiene and regular dental visits. Tips include:
- Brushing twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
- Flossing daily to remove plaque between teeth and under the gumline
- Using an antiseptic mouthwash to reduce bacteria
- Avoiding tobacco products
- Eating a balanced diet to support overall health
- Scheduling regular check-ups and cleanings at Holman Family Dentistry
Understanding gum disease and taking proactive steps to prevent it can help you maintain a healthy smile. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact Holman Family Dentistry for an appointment. Our team is dedicated to providing the best care for your oral health.
